Summarizing nutrition and training guidelines
I need to provide specific numbers for endurance training, like carbohydrate intake at 60-90 g/hour, possibly up to 120 g/hour with training. Sodium should range from 300-800 mg/hour based on sweat rate, and fluid intake should be 400-800 ml/hour. There are also pre-race carb loading recommendations of 7-12 g/kg 24-48 hours before. Mental strategies like pacing and breathing are also essential for recovery and performance, including considerations for safety and hydration risks.Crafting a quick recovery plan
I want to propose a quick recovery plan for race day, which includes slowing down, walking through aid stations, and ingesting 20-30g of simple carbs every 10 minutes until stability is achieved. Sipping fluids and cooling down with ice or water on the neck might be helpful, along with focusing on nasal breathing. I'll keep everything concise and informative, possibly providing a simple checklist or a 5-step plan for easy reference without needing additional tools.Condensing bullet points

I need to keep my answer concise, but I have a lot of bullets to work with. According to the guideline, I should aim for 4-6 bullets per list. Since my lists are quite long, I should consider pruning them to ensure clarity. I’ll condense each list down to 5-6 bullets, making sure to retain the essential information. This way, I can craft a concise yet comprehensive answer that still covers all the important points.
避免和应对“体能崩盘”的关键在于:配速、补给、热管理和耐疲劳训练同时到位。下面给你一套可直接执行的做法。
原因聚焦

训练期(4-8周)解决方案
赛前48小时

赛中执行(耐力项目通用)
崩盘时的现场补救
赛后复盘与调整

不同项目点拨

快速参考数值
如果你告诉我具体项目、比赛时长、气温、以往崩盘发生在第几分/公里、当时配速/心率/补给量,我给你做一个精确的配速与补给表。提示:胸痛、持续眩晕、意识混乱等为医疗警示,务必停止比赛并就医。